I-Carbon fiber ithatha indawo ye-aluminium ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ibilokhu yenza kanjalo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Le micu yaziwa ngamandla ayo akhethekile nokuqina kwayo futhi ayisindi kakhulu. Izintambo ze-carbon fibre zihlanganiswa nama-resin ahlukahlukene ukuze kwakhiwe izinto eziyinhlanganisela. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe zisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izici zakho zombili i-fiber ne-resin. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuqhathanisa izakhiwo ze-carbon fibre ngokumelene ne-aluminium, kanye nobuhle nobubi bento ngayinye.
I-Carbon Fiber vs Aluminium Measured
Ngezansi izincazelo zezakhiwo ezahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa izinto ezimbili:
I-modulus of elasticity = “Ukuqina” kwempahla. Isilinganiso sokuxineka kobunzima bento ethile. Umthamo we-stress vs strain curve wento esendaweni enwebekayo.
Amandla okuqina aphezulu = ingcindezi enkulu impahla engamelana nayo ngaphambi kokuphuka.
Ukuminyana = isisindo sempahla ngevolumu yeyunithi.
Ukuqina okuqondile = I-Modulus yokunwebeka ehlukaniswe ukuminyana kwezinto. Isetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa izinto nokuminyana okungafani.
Amandla athile aqinile = Amandla aqinile ahlukaniswe ukuminyana kwezinto.
Unalolu lwazi engqondweni, ishadi elilandelayo liqhathanisa i-carbon fiber ne-aluminium.
Qaphela: Izinto eziningi zingathinta lezi zinombolo. Lawa ama-generalizations; hhayi izilinganiso eziphelele. Isibonelo, izinto ezihlukile ze-carbon fiber ziyatholakala ngokuqina okuphezulu noma amandla, ngokuvamile ngokuhwebelana ekuncishisweni kwezinye izakhiwo.
Isilinganiso | I-Carbon Fiber | I-Aluminium | Ikhabhoni/Aluminium Ukuqhathanisa |
I-Modulus of elasticity (E) GPA | 70 | 68.9 | 100% |
Amandla e-Tensile (σ) MPa | 1035 | 450 | 230% |
Ukuminyana (ρ) g/cm3 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 59% |
Ukuqina okuqondile (E/ρ) | 43.8 | 25.6 | 171% |
Amandla athile e-tensile (σ /ρ) | 647 | 166 | 389% |
Leli shadi libonisa ukuthi i-carbon fibre inamandla athile aqinile acishe abe izikhathi ezingu-3.8 awe-aluminium kanye nokuqina okuthile okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.71 kwe-aluminium.
Ukuqhathanisa izakhiwo ezishisayo ze-carbon fiber ne-aluminium
Ezinye izici ezimbili ezibonisa umehluko phakathi kwe-carbon fibre ne-aluminium ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal kanye ne-thermal conductivity.
Ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal kuchaza ukuthi ubukhulu bento bushintsha kanjani uma amazinga okushisa eshintsha.
Isilinganiso | I-Carbon Fiber | I-Aluminium | I-Aluminium/Ikhabhoni Ukuqhathanisa |
Ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal | 2 ku/ku/°F | 13 ku/ku/°F | 6.5 |
I-Aluminium inokuphinda izikhathi eziyisithupha ukunwetshwa okushisayo kwe-carbon fiber.
Ubuhle nobubi
Lapho baklama izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezinhlelo, onjiniyela kufanele banqume ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibonakalayo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuthile. Lapho amandla-kuya-isisindo esiphakeme noma ukuqina okuphezulu-kuya-isisindo kubalulekile, i-carbon fiber iyisinqumo esisobala. Mayelana nomklamo wesakhiwo, lapho isisindo esengeziwe singanciphisa imijikelezo yokuphila noma kuholele ekusebenzeni kabi, abaklami kufanele babheke ku-carbon fiber njengento yokwakha engcono. Uma ukuqina kubalulekile, i-carbon fiber ihlanganiswa kalula nezinye izinto ukuze kutholwe izici ezidingekayo.
Izakhiwo ze-Carbon fiber ezinwebekayo ezishisayo ziyinzuzo enkulu uma udala imikhiqizo edinga izinga eliphezulu lokunemba, nokuzinza kohlangothi ezimeni lapho amazinga okushisa eguquguquka khona: imishini yokubona, izikena ze-3D, izibonakude, njll.
Kukhona futhi ukungalungi okuncane kokusebenzisa i-carbon fiber. I-carbon fiber ayikhiqizi. Ngaphansi komthwalo, i-carbon fiber izogoba kodwa ngeke ihambisane unomphela nomumo omusha (i-elastic). Lapho amandla okugcina aqinile we-carbon fibre material eseqiwe i-carbon fiber ihluleka ngokuzumayo. Onjiniyela kufanele bakuqonde lokhu kuziphatha futhi bafake izici zokuphepha okufanele baziphendulele lapho beklama imikhiqizo. Izingxenye ze-carbon fiber nazo zibiza kakhulu kune-aluminium ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza i-carbon fiber kanye nekhono elikhulu nolwazi oluhilelekile ekudaleni izingxenye eziyinhlanganisela zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2021