Iityhubhu zekhabhoni zefayibha ziye zatshintsha umdlalo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeepropathi zazo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi ityhubhu zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zihlala ziguquguquka kwindlela yeemveliso eziyilwe kwaye zenziwe, zizenze zibe yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeetyhubhu ze-carbon fiber kukukomelela kwazo okuphezulu kumlinganiselo wobunzima. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo apho ukunciphisa ubunzima kubaluleke kakhulu, njengakwindawo yomoya kunye nemizi mveliso yeemoto. Ukusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu ze-carbon fiber kwi-tubing ye-aircraft ekhanyayo, i-aerospace, ukukhusela, kunye neemveliso zeemoto ziye zanda kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela amandla kunye nokuqina ngelixa ugcina ubunzima bemveliso buncinci.
Ukongeza kwindalo yabo ekhaphukhaphu, iityhubhu ze-carbon fiber nazo zibonelela ngokuqina okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana nezixhobo zemidlalo, apho ukusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu ze-carbon fiber kwiimveliso ezifana neepali ze-telescoping mast ziye zasasazeka. Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso umxholo we-carbon fiber, ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-100%, ivumela izisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokusebenza efunekayo.
Ngaphaya koko, iityhubhu zekhabhoni zefiber ziyaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo ukubola, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo losetyenziso kwiindawo ezirhabaxa. Le propati, idibene namandla abo aphezulu, ikhokelele ekusebenziseni kwabo kwicandelo lezonyango, apho isetyenziswe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nezixhobo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion of carbon fiber tubes kwakhona kubenza bafaneleke ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuqiniswa kwezicelo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esisisigxina kunye nexesha elide kwiimfuno zesakhiwo.
Ukuguquguquka kweetyhubhu ze-carbon fiber kunwenwela kwinkqubo yabo yokuvelisa ngokunjalo. Ngokukwazi ukulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile, iityhubhu ze-carbon fiber ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo zoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Oku kuguquguquka kwimveliso kwenze ukuba iibhubhu ze-carbon fiber zibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, ukusuka kwi-aerospace kunye ne-automotive ukuya kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezoshishino.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yeetyhubhu ze-carbon fibre yonyuke kakhulu, ekhokelela ekusekweni kwabathengisi behoseyile e-China ababonelela ngeetyhubhu ze-carbon fiber. Oku kwenze ukuba kube lula ukuba amashishini afikelele kwimibhobho ye-carbon fiber ekumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo, ngakumbi ukuqhuba ukwamkelwa kwawo ngokubanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Njengoko imfuno yezinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezihlala zihleli, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ziqhubeka zikhula, iityhubhu ze-carbon fiber kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni ikamva lamashishini amaninzi. Ukukwazi kwabo ukunika indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yeepropati, kubandakanywa amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokubola, kubenza babe yimpahla ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni nasekuveliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuguquguquka kweetyhubhu ze-carbon fiber kuye kwabenza batshintsha umdlalo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-aerospace kunye ne-automotive ukuya kwindawo yokuzonwabisa, unyango, nangaphezulu. Ngeempawu zabo ezikhethekileyo kunye nendalo enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iityhubhu zekhabhoni zefiber zisetelwe ukuqhubeka nokuguqula indlela yeemveliso eziyilwe kwaye zenziwe, ukuqhuba ukuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kumacandelo amaninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2024