I-Carbon Fiber vs iAluminiyam

Ifayibha yekhabhoni ithatha indawo yealuminiyam kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo kwaye ibisenza njalo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo. Ezi fayibha zaziwa ngokwamandla azo akhethekileyo kunye nobungqongqo kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu. Iintambo zekhabhoni zefiber zidityanisiwe kunye neeresis ezahlukeneyo ukwenza izinto ezidibeneyo. Ezi zixhobo ezidibeneyo zithatha inzuzo kwiipropati zombini kunye ne-resin. Eli nqaku linika uthelekiso lweepropati zekhabhoni yefiber ngokuchasene ne-aluminiyam, kunye nezinye izinto ezilungileyo kunye neengozi zemathiriyeli nganye.

I-Carbon Fiber vs iAluminiyam eLinganisiweyo

Ngezantsi ziinkcazo zeepropathi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa izinto ezimbini:

Imodyuli yokunwebeka = “Ukuqina” kwemathiriyeli. Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo kuxinzelelo lwemathiriyeli. Ithambeka loxinzelelo vs ijiko loxinzelelo lwemathiriyeli kwingingqi eelastiki.

Amandla okugqibela okuqina = olona xinzelelo luphezulu lwezinto ezinokumelana nazo ngaphambi kokuphuka.

Uxinaniso = ubunzima bemathiriyeli ngomthamo weyunithi.

Ukuqina okuthe ngqo = I-Modulus ye-elasticity eyahlulwe ngokuxinwa kwezinto. Isetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa izinto ezinobunzima obungafaniyo.

Amandla athile okuqina = Amandla okuqina ahlulwe ngokuxinana kwezinto.

Ngolu lwazi engqondweni, ishati elandelayo ithelekisa i-carbon fiber kunye ne-aluminium.

Qaphela: Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela la manani. Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo; hayi imilinganiselo epheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-carbon fiber zifumaneka ngokuqina okuphezulu okanye amandla, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye norhwebo ekunciphiseni ezinye iipropati.

Le tshathi ibonisa ukuba i-carbon fiber inamandla athile okuqina malunga namaxesha e-3.8 ye-aluminium kunye nokuqina okuthe ngqo kwe-1.71 amaxesha e-aluminium.

Ukuthelekisa iipropati ze-thermal ze-carbon fiber kunye ne-aluminium

Iipropati ezimbini ezingakumbi ezibonisa umahluko phakathi kwe-carbon fiber kunye ne-aluminium kukwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye ne-thermal conductivity.

Ukwandiswa kweThermal kuchaza indlela imilinganiselo yesixhobo etshintsha ngayo xa amaqondo obushushu etshintsha.

I-aluminiyam inomlinganiselo ophindwe kathandathu kunokwanda kwe-thermal ye-carbon fiber.

Okuhle nokubi

Xa kuyilwa izixhobo eziphambili kunye neenkqubo, iinjineli kufuneka zigqibe ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphathekayo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile. Xa amandla aphezulu-kuya-ubunzima okanye ubunzima obuphezulu-kuya-ubunzima, i-carbon fiber lukhetho olucacileyo. Ngokumalunga noyilo lwesakhiwo, xa ubunzima obongezelelweyo bunokunciphisa imijikelo yobomi okanye bukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi, abaqulunqi kufuneka bajonge kwi-carbon fiber njengeyona nto ingcono yokwakha. Xa ukuqina kubalulekile, i-carbon fiber idibaniswa ngokulula kunye nezinye izinto zokufumana iimpawu eziyimfuneko.

Iipropathi zeCarbon fibre ezisezantsi zokwandiswa kwe-thermal ziluncedo olukhulu xa kusenziwa iimveliso ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka, kunye nozinzo lwe-dimensional kwiimeko apho amaqondo obushushu aguquguqukayo: izixhobo zokukhanya, iiskena ze-3D, iiteleskopu, njl.

Kukwakho nokungalunganga okumbalwa ekusebenziseni i-carbon fiber. Ifayibha yekhabhoni ayivelisi. Ngaphantsi komthwalo, i-carbon fiber iya kugoba kodwa ayiyi kuhambelana ngokusisigxina kwisimo esitsha (elastic). Nje ukuba amandla okugqibela e-carbon fiber agqithiswe kwi-carbon fiber ayiphumelelanga ngequbuliso. Iinjineli kufuneka zikuqonde oku kuziphatha kwaye zibandakanye imiba yokhuseleko ekufuneka iphendule ngayo xa kuyilwa iimveliso. Izahlulo zefayibha yekhabhoni nazo zibiza kakhulu kune-aluminiyam ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa ifayibha yekhabhoni kunye nobuchule obukhulu kunye namava abandakanyekayo ekudaleni iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.