Mpweya wa kaboni ukulowa m'malo mwa aluminiyamu pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo wakhala akuchita izi kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Ulusi umenewu umadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera komanso kusasunthika kwake komanso ndi wopepuka kwambiri. Ulusi wa carbon fiber umaphatikizidwa ndi ma resin osiyanasiyana kuti apange zida zophatikizika. Zida zophatikizikazi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za fiber ndi utomoni. Nkhaniyi ikupereka kuyerekezera kwa carbon fiber motsutsana ndi aluminiyamu, pamodzi ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chinthu chilichonse.
Carbon Fiber vs Aluminium Yoyezedwa
Pansipa pali matanthauzo azinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufananiza zida ziwirizi:
Modulus of elasticity = "Kuuma" kwa chinthu. Chiŵerengero cha kupsinjika ndi kupsyinjika kwa chinthu. Kutsetsereka kwa mapindikidwe a stress vs strain pa zinthu zomwe zili mdera lake zotanuka.
Ultimate tensile mphamvu = kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe chinthu chingathe kupirira chisanasweka.
Kachulukidwe = kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa voliyumu iliyonse.
Kuuma kwachindunji = Modulus ya elasticity yogawidwa ndi kachulukidwe kazinthuzo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufananitsa zinthu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
Mphamvu yeniyeni yokhazikika = Mphamvu yokhazikika yogawidwa ndi kachulukidwe kazinthu.
Poganizira izi, tchati chotsatirachi chikufanizira carbon fiber ndi aluminiyamu.
Zindikirani: Zinthu zambiri zimatha kukhudza manambalawa. Izi ndi generalizations; osati kuyeza mtheradi. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za carbon fiber zimapezeka ndi kuuma kwakukulu kapena mphamvu, nthawi zambiri ndi malonda ochepetsera katundu wina.
Kuyeza | Carbon Fiber | Aluminiyamu | Carbon / Aluminium Kuyerekezera |
Modulus of elasticity (E) GPA | 70 | 68.9 | 100% |
Kulimba kwamphamvu (σ) MPa | 1035 | 450 | 230% |
Kuchulukana (ρ) g/cm3 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 59% |
Kulimba kwenikweni (E/ρ) | 43.8 | 25.6 | 171% |
Mphamvu zapadera (σ /ρ) | 647 | 166 | 389% |
Tchatichi chikusonyeza kuti mpweya wa carbon umakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri pafupifupi nthawi 3.8 kuposa ya aluminiyamu ndi kuuma kwapadera kwa 1.71 nthawi ya aluminiyumu.
Kuyerekeza kutentha kwa carbon fiber ndi aluminiyamu
Zina ziwiri zomwe zimasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa carbon fiber ndi aluminiyamu ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha ndi kutsekemera kwa kutentha.
Kukula kwa kutentha kumafotokoza momwe kukula kwa chinthu kumasinthira kutentha kumasintha.
Kuyeza | Carbon Fiber | Aluminiyamu | Aluminium / Kaboni Kuyerekezera |
Kukula kwamafuta | 2 mu/mu/°F | 13 mu/mu/°F | 6.5 |
Aluminiyamu imakhala ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kasanu ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya wa carbon.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Popanga zida zapamwamba ndi machitidwe, mainjiniya ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zina. Pakakhala kulimba kwamphamvu kapena kulemera kwakukulu, kaboni fiber ndiye chisankho chodziwikiratu. Pankhani ya kamangidwe kake, pamene kulemera kowonjezera kungafupikitse kayendedwe ka moyo kapena kuchititsa kuti anthu asamagwire bwino ntchito, okonza mapulani ayenera kuyang'ana kuti mpweya wa carbon fiber ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomangira. Pamene kulimba kuli kofunikira, kaboni fiber imaphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi zipangizo zina kuti mupeze zofunikira.
Kukula kwamafuta otsika a Carbon fiber ndi mwayi waukulu popanga zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kulondola kwambiri, komanso kukhazikika kwakanthawi komwe kutentha kumasinthasintha: zida zowonera, makina ojambulira a 3D, ma telescopes, ndi zina zambiri.
Palinso zovuta zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito carbon fiber. Mpweya wa carbon supereka. Pansi pa katundu, mpweya wa kaboni udzapindika koma sudzagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe atsopano (zotanuka). Kamodzi mtheradi kumakanika mphamvu ya carbon CHIKWANGWANI zakuthupi kuposa mpweya CHIKWANGWANI amalephera mwadzidzidzi. Mainjiniya akuyenera kumvetsetsa izi ndikuphatikizanso zinthu zotetezera zomwe zingawayankhire popanga zinthu. Zigawo za kaboni fiber ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa aluminiyamu chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kopangira kaboni fiber komanso luso lalikulu komanso luso lopanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-24-2021