Carbon fiber yana maye gurbin aluminum a cikin ƙarin aikace-aikace iri-iri kuma yana yin hakan a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Waɗannan zaruruwa an san su don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da tsauri kuma suna da nauyi sosai. Ana haɗe igiyoyin fiber carbon tare da resins daban-daban don ƙirƙirar kayan haɗaɗɗun. Waɗannan kayan haɗin gwiwar suna amfani da kaddarorin duka fiber da resin. Wannan labarin yana ba da kwatancen kaddarorin carbon fiber da aluminum, tare da wasu ribobi da fursunoni na kowane abu.
Carbon Fiber vs Aluminum Aunawa
A ƙasa akwai ma'anoni daban-daban na kaddarorin da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta kayan biyu:
Modulus na elasticity = "Turin" na abu. Matsakaicin damuwa zuwa damuwa don abu. Matsakaicin matsananciyar damuwa vs nau'in lanƙwasa don abu a cikin yanki na roba.
Ƙarfin ƙarfi na ƙarshe = matsakaicin matsananciyar damuwa da abu zai iya jurewa kafin watsewa.
Dnsity = yawan adadin kayan kowace juzu'in raka'a.
Ƙunƙarar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi = Modulus na elasticity ya kasu kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kayan. An yi amfani da shi don kwatanta kayan aiki tare da masu yawa iri ɗaya.
Ƙarfin ƙarfi na ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi = Ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa ya kasu kashi-kashi da yawa na kayan.
Tare da wannan bayanin a zuciya, ginshiƙi mai zuwa yana kwatanta fiber carbon da aluminum.
Lura: Abubuwa da yawa na iya shafar waɗannan lambobi. Waɗannan su ne gama gari; ba cikakken ma'auni ba. Misali, ana samun nau'ikan fiber carbon daban-daban tare da tauri mafi girma ko ƙarfi, sau da yawa tare da cinikin rage wasu kaddarorin.
Aunawa | Carbon Fiber | Aluminum | Carbon/Aluminum Kwatanta |
Modulus na elasticity (E) GPA | 70 | 68.9 | 100% |
Ƙarfin ƙarfi (σ) MPa | 1035 | 450 | 230% |
Yawan yawa (ρ) g/cm3 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 59% |
Musamman taurin (E/ρ) | 43.8 | 25.6 | 171% |
Ƙarfin ƙarfi na musamman (σ / ρ) | 647 | 166 | 389% |
Wannan ginshiƙi yana nuna cewa fiber fiber na carbon yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin juzu'i na kusan sau 3.8 na aluminium da ƙayyadaddun taurin 1.71 na aluminum.
Kwatanta thermal Properties na carbon fiber da aluminum
Ƙarin kaddarorin guda biyu waɗanda ke nuna bambance-bambance tsakanin fiber carbon da aluminum sune haɓakar thermal da haɓakar thermal.
Fadada yanayin zafi yana bayyana yadda girman kayan ke canzawa lokacin da yanayin zafi ya canza.
Aunawa | Carbon Fiber | Aluminum | Aluminum/Carbon Kwatanta |
Fadada thermal | 2 in/in/°F | 13 in/in/°F | 6.5 |
Aluminum yana da kusan ninki shida ninki shida na haɓakar zafin jiki na fiber carbon.
Ribobi da Fursunoni
Lokacin zayyana kayan haɓakawa da tsarin, injiniyoyi dole ne su tantance waɗanne kaddarorin kayan ne suka fi mahimmanci ga takamaiman aikace-aikace. Lokacin da babban ƙarfi-zuwa-nauyi ko babban tauri-zuwa-nauyi al'amura, fiber fiber shine tabbataccen zaɓi. Dangane da ƙirar tsari, lokacin da ƙarin nauyi zai iya rage zagayowar rayuwa ko haifar da rashin aikin yi, ya kamata masu zanen kaya su kalli fiber carbon a matsayin mafi kyawun kayan gini. Lokacin da tauri yana da mahimmanci, ana samun sauƙin haɗa fiber carbon tare da sauran kayan don samun halayen da suka dace.
Ƙananan kaddarorin haɓaka yanayin zafi na Carbon fiber suna da fa'ida mai mahimmanci yayin ƙirƙirar samfuran da ke buƙatar daidaitaccen matsayi, da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayi inda yanayin zafi ke canzawa: na'urori masu gani, na'urorin sikanin 3D, telescopes, da sauransu.
Hakanan akwai ƴan rashin amfani ga amfani da fiber carbon. Carbon fiber ba ya samar. Karkashin kaya, fiber carbon zai lanƙwasa amma ba zai yi daidai da sabon siffa (na roba ba). Da zarar ƙarfin ƙarshe na kayan fiber carbon ya wuce ƙarfin fiber carbon ya gaza ba zato ba tsammani. Dole ne injiniyoyi su fahimci wannan ɗabi'a kuma su haɗa da abubuwan aminci don ƙididdige shi lokacin zayyana samfuran. Sassan fiber na Carbon suma sun fi aluminium tsada sosai saboda tsadar da ake samu don samar da fiber carbon da kuma babbar fasaha da gogewar da ke tattare da ƙirƙirar sassa masu haɗaka masu inganci.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-24-2021